Assessment of Different Fluorimetric Reactions for Cyanide Determination in Flow Systems
1997
Several fluorimetric reactions for the determination of cyanide by
means of flow injection systems were tested. The first reaction is based
on the displacement of 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid (HQS) from the
Pd(HQS)
2
complex by cyanide ion and the subsequent reaction of
free HQS with Mg
II
to form a fluorescent species. Secondly, the
inhibitory effect of cyanide on the reaction between iodine and
fluorescein was also evaluated as a method to quantify cyanide. The third
method is based on the detection of an isoindole derivative formed by the
reaction of o-phthalaldehyde (OPA) or 2,3-naphthalenedialdehyde
(NDA) with glycine in the presence of cyanide. Chemical and hydrodynamic
parameters were optimized for each system and the analytical performance
of the methods was established. Detection limits of 5 µg
l
-
1
(fluorescein–iodine method), 0.40
µg l
-
1
(Pd–HQS–Mg method), 0.25
µg l
-
1
(OPA method) and 0.03 µg
l
-
1
(NDA method) were obtained.
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