Current spectrum estimation using Prony's estimator and coherent resampling

Purpose – A highly accurate method of current spectrum estimation of a nonlinear load is presented in this paper. Using the method makes it possible to evaluate the current injection frequency domain model of a nonlinear load from previously recorded time domain voltage and current waveforms. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – The method incorporates the idea of coherent resampling (resampling synchronously with the base frequency of the signal) followed by the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) to obtain the frequency spectrum. When DFT is applied to a synchronously resampled signal, the spectrum is free of negative DFT effects (the spectrum leakage, for example). However, to resample the signal correctly it is necessary to know its base frequency with high accuracy. To estimate the base frequency, the first-order Prony's frequency estimator was used. Findings – It has been shown that the presented method may lead to superior results in comparison with window interpolated...