Observational aspects and analysis of events of sev ere thunderstorms during April and May 2006 for Assam and adjoining states - A case study on 'Pilot Storm Project'

2008 
lkj & foKku vkSj izkS|ksfxdh foHkkx us viSzy vkSj ebZ 2006 ls Hkh"k.k rwQku izs{k.k vkSj {ks=h; fun'kZu ¼,l- Vh- vks- vkj- ,e-½ ifj;kstuk vkjEHk dh gSA bl ifj;kstuk esa izknsf'kd ekSle dsUnz xqokgVh us Hkh Hkkx fy;k vkSj gj Hkh"k.k rwQku dh izR;sd ?kVuk dk ekuhVju fd;kA 1 viSzy ls 25 ebZ dh vof/k ds nkSjku 30 fnuksa esa dqy 62 ?kVukvksa dk irk yxk;k x;k gSA ekulwu ds vkjEHk dh 27 ebZ dh frfFk dks ns(krs gq, ;g iz;ksx 25 ebZ rd fd;k x;k gSA bl 'kks/k i= esa bu lHkh ?kVukvksa dh izeq(k fo'ks"krkvksa ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls ppkZ dh xbZ gSA bu ?kVukvksa ds fodflr gksus dh dqN pqfuank ?kVukvksa ds mixzg fp= vkSj jsMkj dh izfr/ofu;ksasa dks bl 'kks/k i= esa lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA ok;qeaMy ds rkixfrdh; fLFkfr;ksa ds lkFk lkFk izcy flukWfIVd fLFkfr;ksa ls tqMh ?kVukvksa dh foLrkj ls ppkZ dh xbZ gSA bl v/;;u ls izkIr gq, ifj.kkeksa ls bl ckr dh iqf"V gqbZ gS fd ;s ?kVuk,a czaiq= unh ds lehi vle ?kkVh esa vf/kdre la(;k esa gqbZ gSA Aijh vkSj nf{k.k vle dh vis{kk fupys vle esa bl rjg dh ?kVuk,a vf/kd ikbZ xbZ gSA bl {ks= esa Hkh"k.k rwQku dh ?kVukvksa ds vilj.k ls mi fgeky; if'pe caxky vkSj lehiorhZ vle vkSj czaiq= ?kkVh ds lkFkl ifjlapj.k ls izdV gksus okys vuqdwy fuEu Lrj vfHklj.k dh mifLFkfr esa pkj dsUnzksa uker% xqokgVh) vxjryk) flfyxqMh vkSj fMczwx<+ ds /kjkry ds Lrj ds lehi ok;q rkieku vkSj vknzZrk ds {ksfrth; forj.k esa mPp rkixfrdh; vfLFkjrk ,d:Ik vkSj miyC/k laoguh laHkkfor mtkZ ¼lh- ,- ih- bZ-½ eku izeq(k ?kVd gSA dqN fLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh bl {ks= esa tfVy HkwHkkx dh fo'ks"krkvksa dh lehirk ds dkj.k Ik;kZoj.k esa lh- ,- ih- bZ- ekuksa dh vR;kf/kd deh ds dkj.k Hkh"k.k rwQkuksa ds LQksV gq,A ABSTRACT. A Pilot project on 'Severe Thunderstorm Observation and Regional Modeling (STORM)' was undertaken by the Department of Science and Technology during April and May 2006. Regional Meteorological Centre, Guwahati too participated in this project and attem pted to monitor each and every severe thunderstorm event. A total of 62 events have been identified on 30 days during 1 st April to 25 th May. The experiment was restricted upto 25 th May in view of onset of monsoon on 27 th May. Significant features of all these events are discussed in detail. Satellite imagery and radar echoes of selected events are included to describe the developments of these events. Thermod ynamic state of atmosphere along with prevailing synoptic situation associated with the events has been discussed broa dly. Results of the study confirm that the 'Assam valley' along Brahmaputra river experiences maximum number of events. Lower Assam is more prone to these events as compared to upper and south Assam. High thermodynamic instability, inhomogeneity in horizontal distribution of air temperatures and moi sture near ground level and Convective Available Po tential Energy (CAPE) value at four stations namely Guwahati, Agartala, Siliguri and Dibrugarh are the key factors in presence of the favourable lower level convergence exhibited by cyc lonic circulation over sub-Himalayan West Bengal and adjoining west Assam moving eastwards along Brahmaputra valley with divergence aloft for occurrence of severe th understorm over this region. Also In some cases severe thunder storm outbursts happen in the environment of very l ow CAPE value also due to proximity of complex terrain feature of this region.
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