Population-based case-control study of breast cancer in Albania
2013
In Albania, breast cancer is an important cause of death among women, with
increasing incidence from 65 cases in 1970, to 400 cases in 2007. This is the
first study concerning breast cancer risk factors in Albania. We used a
population-based case-control study of 948 women with breast cancer compared
with 1019 controls recruited from other hospitals through random selection.
Early age at menarche was found to be a significantly strong risk factor
during the pre- and postmenopausal groups with OR 10.04 and 12.1,
respectively. In addition, nulliparity is associated with higher risk while
abortion did not indicate any influence in the multivariate model. The
findings from this study have shown that reproductive and menstrual variables
are significant predictors of breast cancer risk in Albanian women, as seen
in studies of other western countries.
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