Claves del acompañamiento educativo integral a estudiantes de Medicina: Una revisión de la bibliografía biomédica

2021 
espanolIntroduccion. Existen razones de orden teorico y empirico que justifican el interes del acompanamiento educativo integral (AEI). El presente trabajo se propone identificar las claves recogidas en la bibliografia medica del AEI en estudiantes de Medicina. Materiales y metodos. Se ha realizado una busqueda con las palabras ‘Mentor’ y ‘Medical students’ en Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, ScienceDirect, Scopus© y SCIELO Journals, sin fecha inicial hasta mayo de 2019. Resultados. Se revisaron 1.816 titulos, de los que se seleccionaron 169 resumenes y, de ellos, 51 articulos a texto completo. En la bibliografia medica se destaca que el objetivo fundamental del AEI es lograr un desarrollo integral personal y profesional del estudiante, contar con criterios de seleccion y formacion de mentores excelentes, lo que es clave para lograr una adecuada relacion en el AEI, disenar un plan curricular flexible, que la institucion apoye y reconozca el trabajo de AEI, que se tengan en cuenta obstaculos posibles para evitarlos y que se evaluen el proceso, los contenidos y los resultados del plan. Conclusion. El presente estudio ha identificado claves del AEI en el ambito medico. Se constata la necesidad de avanzar en la definicion de un marco conceptual teorico bien definido y en la obtencion de pruebas sobre los resultados formativos EnglishIntroduction. There are theoretical and empirical reasons that justify the interest of comprehensive educational mentoring (CEM). The present work aims to identify the keys collected in the medical literature of the CEM in medical students . Materials and methods. A search has been carried out, with the words ‘Mentor’ and ‘Medical Students’ in Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, ScienceDirect, Scopus© and SCIELO Journals, with no initial date until May 2019. Results. 1816 titles were reviewed, from which 169 abstracts were selected and, of them, 51 full-text articles were used to obtain keys about CEM. In the medical bibliography it is highlighted that the fundamental objective of CEM is to achieve a comprehensive personal and professional development of the student, that is important designing mentors’ selection criteria and training, achieving an adequate relationship, designing a flexible curricular plan, the institution support and work awarding, taking into account of possible obstacles to avoid them and that the process, contents and results of the plan have to be evaluated. Conclusion. The present study has identified CEM keys in the medical field. It is needed an advance in the definition of a well-focus theoretical conceptual framework and gaining evidence on the training outcomes
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