Three-dimensional thermal model for vertical direct chill slab casting process

AbstractTo aid in the designing of an automatic control system, a steady state three-dimensional (3D) thermal model is developed to predict the temperature distributions for an industrial scale vertical direct chill (DC) slab caster for aluminium alloy AA-1050. A single domain approach for the liquid, mushy and solid regions is used by employing the enthalpy porosity technique. The convective heat transfer in the liquid region is taken into account by assuming a slag flow velocity field equal to the casting speed. The predicted thermal field is verified with the numerically predicted temperature field available in the literature and a reasonably good agreement is found. Detailed parametric study is carried out by varying important parameters of this process. Results of the temperature field, sump depth, mushy zone thickness, shell thickness and local surface heat flux are presented and discussed.Afin d’aider a la conception d’un systeme de controle automatique, on a developpe un modele thermique a 3D en r...