Arsenopyrite weathering in sodium chloride solution: Arsenic geochemical evolution and environmental effects

Abstract In situ electrochemical techniques and surface analysis were used to investigate the weathering behavior of arsenopyrite in chlorine-containing brine. Cyclic voltammetry measurements showed that arsenopyrite weathering releases S°, As (III) and Fe (II) during the initial step, even contains different concentrations of H+ and Cl-, and terminal transformation into SO42-, As (V) and Fe (III), respectively. Cl- ions promote the arsenopyrite weathering through diffusion control or adsorption control when Cl- ions are at low or high concentrations. When Ccl- increased from 0.00 to 0.05 mol/L, As (III) release increases from 549.33 to 1135.86 g·m-2·y-1, and the promotion efficiency is 107%; whereas from 0.20 to 0.40 mol/L, the promotion efficiency is only 15.1%. H+ ions accelerate arsenopyrite weathering for O2 + 4H+ + 4e- → 2H2O, and the relationship between corrosion current density (icorr) and pH is icorr = -26.54 pH + 199.75. Raman spectra confirm that corrosion produces S° and As (V) and EDX shows the passivation layers are mainly composed of elements Fe, As, S and O, while the adsorption layer are mainly composed of elements Fe, As, S and Cl. The experimental results are of great significance for arsenopyrite geological environment assess and removal of arsenic ions.