Compounds of gifted Detergent properties, compositions and kits containing the processes and using them to temporarily increase the hydrophilic properties of matter

The invention relates to compounds having detergent properties which are decreased by contacting these compounds with a modifier reagent, which compounds are useful as solubilizing agents for materials such as microbial antigens and / or antibodies and reversible wetting of hydrophobic surfaces. methods are described for increasing the hydrophilic properties of said materials, by contacting the material with the compound having detergent properties and carrying a modifiable group and modification of said compound with a modifier reagent . Application: kits for the implementation of these methods .