[Response of interspecific competition between Ulva pertusa and Grateloupia filicina to UV-B irradiation enhancement].

The interspecific competition between Ulva pertusa and Grateloupia filicina and it's response to the UV-B irradiation enhancement were analyzed using mono-culture and co-culture methods. The study adopted reasonable experimental design and took biomass as the main examined index. Results showed that the relation of interspecific competition included both allelopathy effect and nutrient competition. Specific growth rates of U.pertusa under treatment with abundant nutrition and limited nutrition was 2.54 and 2.47 times of those of G.filicina.Thus, compared to U.pertusa, G.filicina was in inferior position. UV-B irradiation could inhibit the growth of U.pertusa and G.filicina under the condition of mono-culture. The higher the dosage and the longer exposure of UV-B irradiation were, the more significant the inhibitive effect was. When they were cultured together, low dosage [1.6 kJ·(m2·d)-1] and medium dosage [4.8 kJ·(m2·d)-1] of UV-B irradiation reduced the competitive ability of U.pertusa, and weights of U.pertusa and G.filicina declined 6.81% and 3.88% in low dosage, and 10.47% and 6.98% in medium dosage, respectively. So the relation of interspecific competition tended to be at a balanced level even though U.pertusa was still the dominant algae. However, on the 12th day, weight of U.pertusa decreased by 13.09%, but the value of G.filicina was 14.72%, which was higher than that of U.pertusa.Therefore, high dosage [9.6 kJ·(m2·d)-1] of UV-B irradiation had more serious inhibitive effect on G.filicina, and competitive dominant position of U.pertusa tended to be more obvious. Thus, UV-B changed the relation of competitive balance of U.pertusa and G.filicina, which changed along with the dosage of UV-B. Moreover, UV-B irradiation might influence the metabolism of the allelochemicals produced by U.pertusa and G.filicina in a long time.