PVDF/PMMA brushes membrane for lithium‐ion rechargeable batteries prepared via preirradiation grafting technique

Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was anchored to multiporous poly(vinylidine fluoride) (PVDF) surface via electron beam preirradiation grafting technique to prepare PVDF/PMMA brushes. The conformation of the PVDF/PMMA brushes was verified through Attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infra red spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Thermal stability of PVDF/PMMA brushes was characterized by thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). The degradation of PVDF/PMMA brushes showed a two-step pattern. PVDF/PMMA brushes membrane could be used as polymer electrolyte in lithium-ion rechargeable batteries after it was activated by uptaking 1 M LiPF6/EC-DMC (ethylene carbonate/dimethyl carbonate; EC:DMC = 1:1 by volume) electrolyte solution. The activated membrane showed high ionic conductivity, 6.1 × 10−3 S cm−1 at room temperature, and a good electrochemical stability up to 5.0 V. The excellent performances of multiporous PVDF-g-PMMA membranes suggest that they are suitable for application in high-performance lithium-ion batteries. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 46: 751–758, 2008