Does photovoltaics reduce the environmental intensity of Swiss electrical power?; Vermindert Fotovoltaik die Umweltintensitaet des Schweizer Stroms? Erkenntnisse aktueller Oekobilanzen zu Strom aus Solarzellen

This article presents and discusses knowledge gained from current eco-balances made concerning electricity from solar cells. The use of photovoltaic systems in Switzerland, especially in the light of climate warming, as well as discussions on appropriate locations for the disposal of nuclear wastes are examined. The authors are of the opinion that current eco-balances can provide an objective basis for the development of qualified answers to such questions. The eco-balances for electricity generated by solar cells is discussed in detail. The development of photovoltaic technologies since 1992 is examined and scenarios for the period up to 2050 are discussed. Comparisons are made concerning solar power in Switzerland and Europe and the advantages of using solar power in Switzerland as a replacement for power from non-renewable resources in Europe are discussed