Graphene-Contacted Single Molecular Junctions with Conjugated Molecular Wires

In this study, we have determined the electrical properties of amine- and thiol-terminated poly(p-phenylene) molecular wires bound either between two gold electrode contacts (Au/Au) or between a gold contact and a graphene electrode (Au/graphene). These different junctions were studied using a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and a noncontact method for forming the molecular bridges (the I(s) technique, where I = current and s = distance). We show that for these molecular targets, junctions formed with Au/Au electrodes have higher conductance than those formed with Au/graphene electrodes. The measured conductance decays exponentially with an increase in the number of phenyl rings, giving a decay constant that is similar for amine- and thiol-terminated molecular junctions with the Au/graphene system. This work reveals that poly(p-phenylene) chains present similar electronic properties when coupled to either gold or graphene electrodes, independently of whether the anchoring group is amine or thiol(ate),...