Intramolecular inverse electron-demand [4+2] cycloadditions of ynamidyl-tethered pyrimidines: Comparative studies in trifluorotoluene and sulfolane

Abstract Three representative 6,7-dihydro-5 H -cyclopenta[ b ]pyridin-4-amines were synthesized using an intramolecular inverse electron demand hetero–Diels–Alder/retro–Diels–Alder sequence between pyrimidines (acting as azadienes) and ynamides (acting as dienophiles). Two solvents of this reaction, sulfolane and trifluorotoluene, were compared at 210 °C and the former consistently led to higher yields. In addition, these studies confirmed the importance of the steric bulk of the C5-position of the pyrimidinyl cycloaddition precursor.