认知控制的影响因素 The Influence Factors of Cognitive Control

认知控制涉及广泛的心理过程和行为方式，是当前认知神经科学研究的热点，大量行为和电生理研究探讨了认知控制的机制。了解认知控制的影响因素对我们认识认知控制有重要意义，本文从生理、心理、社会三方面综述了年龄、性别、智力、动机、情绪、权力、社会焦虑等因素对认知控制的影响。 Cognitive control involves a wide range of psychological processes and behavior style, which is a hotspot of current cognitive neuroscience research. A large number of behavioral and electrophysiological studies have researched the mechanism of cognitive control. Understanding the influence factors of cognitive control has a significant impact on recognizing the cognitive control. This article from the aspects of physiology, psychology and society summarizes the influence factors about cognitive control such as age, sex, intelligence, motivation, emotion, power and social anxiety.