Study on the beam-wave interaction in a 28GHz gyrotron with complex cavity

In this paper, a 28GHz gyrotron with gradually tapered complex cavity is simulated and designed. In order to achieve high efficiency, we analyse the influences of the structural parameters on interaction efficiency, the effects of the electron beam parameters are also analyzed. The simulation results shows that the designed gyrotron can obtain output power of 43.18kW when the beam current is 2.1A, beam voltage is 53kV. The corresponding efficiency can reach to 38.80%.