Structural and dielectric properties of Pbs(Ge, Si)Oll

The ferroelectric lead gerraanate (Pb~G%Oll) and its isomorphous compounds are important because of their uses as pyroelectric and electro-optic devices. Comparison of inter-planar d-spacings of Pbs Ge3- ~ SixOl i (x = 0, 0.3, 0-7 and 1-00) suggests that there is no change in basic structure of Pb 5 G¢3-~Si~Ot t when Si is substituted for G¢ in small quantity (x < 1). The dielectric properties of the Si-substituted compounds have been studied as a function of temperature (30 to 200°C). The ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition has been observed at 185°C. The Si doping causes (a) Curie point to shift towards low temperature, (b) peak value of the dielectric constant to decrease and (c) phase transition diffuse. The fast increase in dielectric constant of pure PbsG%Ott with temperature (beyond transition temperature) may be attributed to the development of space charge polarization in the system.