Calculations of dynamic multipolar polarizabilities of the Cd clock transition levels
2021
The pursuit of a systematic frequency uncertainty beyond 10-18 clock has triggered a multitude of investigations on the multipolar and higher-order lattice light shifts. The Cd atom has been proposed as a new candidate for the development of a lattice clock because of its smaller blackbody radiation shift at room temperature. Here, we apply an improved combined method of the Dirac-Fock plus core polarization and relativistic configuration interaction methods to calculate the dynamic multipolar polarizabilities of the Cd clock states. The effects of the high-order core-polarization potentials on the energies, reduced matrix elements, and multipolar polarizabilities have been evaluated systematically. The detailed comparisons with available literature demonstrate that taking account of the high-order core-polarization potentials is a simple and effective approach to improve the results of atomic properties for heavy atoms.
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