Military-to-civilian transition theories and frameworks

Abstract This chapter describes the current status and utility of theories and frameworks that inform the complex work of supporting military personnel in their adaptation to life after military service. No single theory is widely accepted, but there are common features. This transition is a highly individual process that begins in the military and goes on after release. They all account for ways of measuring well-being, the variety of interacting determinants that affect well-being across the life course in all major areas of life, and the broad heterogeneity of life-course trajectories known to occur in the transitioning population. They capture well-being factors thought to be important in determining successful transition outcomes including life skills preparedness, managing identity disruption, finding a new sense of purpose, civilian employment, financial support, social and family support, adequate housing, and access to support services including health care and rehabilitation.