Alginate capped and manganese doped ZnS quantum dots as a phosphorescent probe for time-resolved detection of copper(II)

A method is described for the detection of Cu(II). It is based on the use of a room-temperature phosphorescent probe consisting of alginate-capped and manganese(II)-doped ZnS quantum dots. The carboxy groups at the surface of the probe strongly coordinate Cu(II) to form a complex. As a result, the 4T1-6A1 transition of the Mn(II) ions in the probe is quenched, and the long decay time (~2.1 ms in the unquenched state) is accordingly reduced. At excitation/emission wavelengths of 316/590 nm and a delay time of 0.1 ms, the probe shows a linear response in the 0.01 to 12 μM Cu(II) concentration range. The detection limit is 6.0 nM and the RSD is 3.2% (for n = 5).