Evaluation the effects of Governance on the Development of rural tourism (Case Study: Nir County)

Due to the fact that in most developing countries Have been marginalized rural development plan And The recession due to the fact that most of these villages due to lack of sources of income and employment opportunities A weak and fragile economy, lack of adequate and skilled manpower Due to rural-urban migration and villages emptied of inhabitants and etc. The rural tourism can be As a very convenient and efficient solution for creating good economic conditions in the village And the rebound villages. With regard to the issue and said conditions It can be concluded that the ultimate solution to the problems of rural tourism development in rural areas. But the conditions and resources necessary to achieve these objectives. One of the most important and most original condition is good governance. Indeed, good governance is rooted in the landscape of New Public Management One of the issues that played a crucial role in the country's progress And the underlying changes is important. And with the participation and interaction among the main players, including Civil society, government and the private sector Can provide economic growth. So It can be said that the development of tourism in all areas, including Prone rural areas depends on improved governance indicators (Justice and equality, accountability, efficiency and effectiveness and etc) And the realization of these factors is its true meaning. Due to this the This study aimed Evaluation the effects of Governance on the Development of rural tourism Nir County. Using Cochran formula A sample of 250 students obtained Of which 125 questionnaires villages Tourism (Koorabaslo and Saqqezchi) And 125 questionnaires in villages without tourists (Rezagholi Geshlaghi and Shirin Belagh) It is distributed as a control group. To analyze the data used Independent T test The software environment SPSS20 . Also using Cronbach's alpha Reliability 0.922 It is calculated. The results of the Independent t-test Indicate the relationship between governance indicators and the development of rural tourism. So that the hypothesis with significance level 0.000 Confirmed. The results also reflect this theme Although the tourist villages of governance indicators are in a better position than the villages Non-tourist villages. But in tourism villages as well as some of the variables (Accountability, Axis Rule, justice, equality, efficiency and effectiveness) Is unsuitable. So we can say Improving governance indicators can the development of rural areas in all dimensions Especially the economy and rural tourism. Keywords: : Indicators of governance, rural tourism, economic development, independent T test, Nir County