The fast computation of DCT in JPEG algorithm

1998 
In this paper two new parallel algorithms are proposed for the computation of discrete cosine transform (DCT) in JPEG algorithm on 32-bit computers. These algorithms are twice as fast as the fastest known DCT algorithm published to date. This is possible because 16-bit wordlength is sufficient for the computation of DCT, so the arithmetic unit is used to perform simultaneously two 16-bit operations. All operations in the DCT algorithm, that are not suitable for parallel processing, are substituted by equivalent operations.
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