The Scottish Union Bill of 1656-7: The Scottish Union Bill of 1656-7
2017
The Scottish Union Bill introduced to the second Protectorate Parliament in October 1656 was
based on the union ordinance of 1654, but it was then subjected to wide-ranging amendments
over the next few months. These amendments made many concessions to the Scots, including
recognizing their separate legal system and the rights of the burghs,and allowing an expansion of
free trade.This article explores the implications of these changes to the constitutional relationship
between the two nations, and identies the changes with a programme of reform championed
by the Scottish council, led by Lord Broghill. The fate of the Union Bill thus became linked
to the wider reform movement that saw the replacement of the Instrument of Government
with the more moderate, civilian constitution known as the Humble Petition and Advice in the
spring of 1657.
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