Ultra-Low Power Wake-Up for Long-Term Biodiversity Monitorin

This paper presents a mixed analog-digital always-on ultra low-power wake-up based on pulse pattern analysis. It is used for triggering a high performance multi-channel recorder only when necessary. Its architecture makes the most of ultra-low power analog primitives coupled with an embedded digital low power system for fine tuning the pulse detector in order to maximise its efficiency. Such system allows long-term biodiversity study, as most of the bioacoustic energy is pulsed. We illustrate the efficiency of our system with a case study on Sperm Whale biosonar. The architecture and features extraction using analog primitives are first detailed, followed by embedded digital implementation of the automatic gain control for the pulse detector. Always-on current consumption of this intelligent wake-up is 12.5μA, with an area under the ROC curve equal to 75%. This allows an autonomy of 2 years on a single CR2032 battery cell. Finally perspectives towards biodiversity monitoring are discussed.