Device and method for manufacturing silicon solar cell electrode printing screen through laser

The invention relates to a device and a method for manufacturing a silicon solar cell electrode printing screen through a laser. The device comprises a laser device (1), wherein the laser emitted by the laser device (1) passes through an optical shutter (2) and a beam expander (3) so as to be incident on the surface of a laser mirror (4); is reflected by the laser mirror (4); sequentially passes through a half-wave plate (5), a Glan prism (6) and a rotary module (7) so as to be incident on the surface of another laser mirror (4); is reflected by the laser mirror (4); and enters into a galvanometer system (8). The laser emitted from the galvanometer system (8) is focused through a focus lens (9) so as to be over against a workpiece to be machined (16) on a platform (13). According to the device and the method for manufacturing the silicon solar cell electrode printing screen through the laser, the service life of the solar cell printing screen can be effectively improved, and the printing quality of a solar cell electrode is improved.