The X-ray afterglow of GRB 020322

The spectrum of the afterglow of GRB 020322 is the highest-quality X-ray spectrum of a GRB afterglow available to date. It was detected by XMM-Newton in an observation starting fifteen hours after the GRB with a mean 0.2-10.0 keV observed flux of 3.5 ′ 0.2 x 10 - 1 3 erg cm - 2 s - 1 , making it the brightest X-ray afterglow observed so far with XMM-Newton. The source faded; its lightcurve was well fit by a power-law with a decay index of 1.26 ′ 0.23. The spectrum is adequately fit with a power-law absorbed with neutral or ionised gas significantly in excess of the foreground Galactic column, at redshift 1.8 + 1 0 - 1 . 1 or with low metal abundances. No spectral line or edge features are detected at high significance, in particular, a thermal emission model fits the data poorly, the upper limit on its contribution to the spectrum is 3.7 x 10 - 1 4 erg cm - 2 s - 1 , or ∼10% of the total flux. No spectral variability is observed.