Multi-analytical characterization of Cucuteni pottery

Abstract Based on a multi-pronged investigation involving a series of analytical techniques (XRD, FTIR and micro-Raman spectroscopies combined with SEM/EDX and optical microscopies), the first in-depth study of the mineralogical composition of prehistoric Cucuteni type pottery was performed on samples belonging to Hoisești-La Pod site (Romania). The study allowed, for the first time, a highly detailed analysis of the multitude of aspects specific to the technological process of Cucuteni pottery production, starting with a deep insight into the characteristics of the raw materials, identification of the minerals present inside the ceramic bodies, the analysis of the pigments used for decorating the painted pots, as well as a thorough analysis of the factors influencing the obtaining of high quality ceramics.