Technical Note: Angular dependence of a 2D monolithic silicon diode array for small field dosimetry

Purpose This study aims to investigate the 2D monolithic silicon diode array size of 52x52 mm2 (MP512) angular response. An angular correction method has been developed that improves the accuracy of dose measurement in a small field. Methods The MP512 was placed at the center of a cylindrical phantom, irradiated using 6MV and 10MV photons and incrementing the incidence of the beam angle in 15° steps from 0° to 180°, and then in 1° steps between 85° to 95°. The MP512 response was characterized for square field sizes varying between 1x1cm2 to 10x10cm2. The angular correction factor was obtained as the ratio of MP512 response to EBT3 film measured doses as a function of the incidence angle (Ɵ) and was normalized at 0° incidence angle. Beam profiles of the corrected MP512 responses were compared with the EBT3 responses to verify the effectiveness of the method adopted. Results The intrinsic angular dependence of the MP512 shows maximum relative deviation from the response normalized to 0° of 18.5±0.5% and 15.5±0.5% for 6MV and 10MV, respectively, demonstrating that the angular response is sensitive to the energy. In contrast, the variation of angular response is less affected by field size. Comparison of cross-plane profiles measured by the corrected MP512 and EBT3 shows an agreement within ±2% for all field sizes when the beams irradiated the array at 0°, 45°, 135°, and 180° angles of incidence from the normal to the detector plane. At 90° incidence, corresponding to a depth dose measurement, up to a 6% discrepancy was observed for a 1x1cm2 field of 6MV. Conclusion An angular correction factor can be adopted for small field sizes. Measurements discrepancies could be encountered when irradiating with very small fields parallel to the detector plane. Using this approach, the MP512 is shown to be a suitable detector for 2D dose mapping of small field size photon beams. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.