The Process and Prospect of Full-time Member System of National Peopole's Congress and Its Standing Committee

The pate-time member system of National People's Congress(NPC) and its standing committee can go back to the beginning of 1950s.China's NPC's membership organization formed with following historcal conditions Firstly,the revolutionary process of the New-democratic Revolution period in aim to seize power established th social basis for the part-time member system of state supreme power organization;secondly,the political power structure in the beginning of the foundation of New China which carried out military control to consolidate the regime established the political basis of the part-time member system of state supreme power organization;thirdly,the practice,tradition and social plitical structure in the revolutionary preiod and the experience of international communist movement establishe the legal system basis for the part-time member system of state supreme power organixation the NPC and its standing committees in the Constitution of 1954.Therewas continuous effort on the full-time member system after the Constitution of 1954 established the part-time member system of state supreme power organization.The Constitution of 1982 inherits this system,but the process to full-time member system of state supreme power organixtion continuously deepens.The process to full-time member system of state supreme power organization,continuously deepens.The procee mostly exhibits as on the increase of percent of NPC standing committee full-time members,the establishmebt of NPC special committee and standing committee organization,the adding of uumber the special committee members,the proportion of the standing committee members who join the special committee,the improvement on the education status and age structure of standing committee members who join the special committee,the special committee members and etc.There are positve historical meanings for reference on the improvement of organizing system and full-time member reform of NPC and its standing committee to review these historical experiences.