Magnetic and Structural Properties of the Iron Oxychalcogenides La$_{2}$O$_{2}$Fe$_{2}$O$M_{2}$ ($M$= S, Se)

Author(s): Freelon, B; Yamani, Z; Swainson, I; Flauca, R; Liu, YH; Craco, L; Laad, MS; Wang, M; Chen, J; Birgeneau, RJ; Fang, M | Abstract: We present the results of structural and magnetic phase comparisons of the iron oxychalcogenides La$_{2}$O$_{2}$Fe$_{2}$O$M$$_{2}$ ($M$ = S, Se). Elastic neutron scattering reveals that $M$ = S and Se have similar nuclear structures at room and low temperatures. We find that both materials obtain antiferromagnetic ordering at a Neel temperature $T_{N}$ 90.1 $\pm$ 0.16 K and 107.2 $\pm$ 0.06 K for $M$= Se and S, respectively. The magnetic arrangements of $M$ = S, Se are obtained through Rietveld refinement. We find the order parameter exponent $\beta$ to be 0.129 $\pm$ 0.006 for $M$ = Se and 0.133 $\pm$ 0.007 for $M$ = S. Each of these values is near the Ising symmetry value of 1/8. This suggests that although lattice and electronic structural modifications result from chalcogen exchange, the nature of the magnetic interactions is similar in these materials.