Architectural Knowledge Management (AKM) practices and tools for Global Software Development (GSD); A systematic literature review

Context: The basic ground for any software system is its architecture. Those systems degenerate earlier which do not incorporate an adjustable architecture. We found an increasing interest within software research community about architectural knowledge management. The need to manage architectural knowledge becomes more crucial when it comes to globally dispersed teams and organizations. Architectural knowledge management effectiveness can help in reducing challenges imposed by GSD. Objective: This study is a systematic literature review of Architectural Knowledge Management practices and tools for GSD. The objective of this review is to explore the AKM practices and tools being used and propose the most effective practices or tool that can overcome most of the AKM challenges faced by GSD teams. Method: We identified the primary studies involved in this work through a selection processes and a clearly stated inclusion exclusion criteria. Results: As the research topic indicates the study is divided into two major themes: first theme is Architectural Knowledge Management (AKM) practices and the second theme is Architectural Knowledge Management (AKM) tools. Conclusion: As a result of this study we concluded some suggestions for further research in this topic.