Qué Opinan los Maestros sobre las Competencias de Liderazgo Escolar y sobre su Formación Inicial

2018 
espanolLas competencias para el liderazgo escolar en la formacion inicial de los maestros son necesarias porque la accion docente en las aulas se tiene que aliar con el liderazgo y la organizacion optima del centro educativo y ello comporta competencias para la coordinacion y la colaboracion con el entorno. Este articulo se centra en la vision sobre dichas competencias que tienen los maestros y equipos directivos que colaboran en las practicas externas de los estudiantes. Para ello se realiza un estudio de casos multiple con metodologia mixta, con la participacion de tres escuelas de educacion infantil y primaria. La muestra de estudio (n=20) la configuran equipos directivos y maestros vinculados a Educacion infantil y ciclo inicial de Educacion primaria. El instrumento utilizado es un cuestionario ad hoc, distribuido online durante el curso 2016-2017. Los maestros y directores perciben que, del conjunto de las funciones docentes, la coordinacion es la mas deficitaria, aunque la mas importante, por encima del liderazgo y la colaboracion con el entorno. Los profesores consideran mejorables algunas competencias relacionadas con el liderazgo como resolucion de conflictos, analisis de situaciones complejas, gestion del aula y, por ultimo, relacion con familias y entidades del entorno. EnglishCompetencies for school leadership in the initial training of teachers are necessary because the teaching action in the classrooms must be allied with leadership and the optimal organization of the educational institution and this includes competences for coordination and networking with the community. This article focuses on the views on these competencies of teaching staff and school leaders who collaborate on the practicum stage of students. To this end, a multiple case study is conducted using mixed methodology, with the participation of three pre-school and primary schools. The study sample (n=20) is made up of members of management teams and teachers who are working in pre-school or the two first years of primary school. The instrument used is an ad hoc questionnaire, distributed online during the 2016-2017 academic year. The results show that teachers and principals perceive that, from all the teaching functions, coordination is the less developed although it is the most important, above leadership and the relationship with the socio-educational environment. Teachers, they consider that the following competencies, related to leadership, can be improved: conflict resolution, complex situations analysis, classroom management and relationship with families and entities in the educational context.
    • Correction
    • Source
    • Cite
    • Save
    • Machine Reading By IdeaReader
    0
    References
    0
    Citations
    NaN
    KQI
    []