Self-feedback image retrieval algorithm based on annular color moments

Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) extracts visual content features (such as color, texture, and shape) of a sample image to retrieve another similar image. Due to the existence of the semantic gap, retrieval results are often unsatisfactory. A CBIR method based on relevance feedback (RF) can reduce the semantic gap and achieve a high-retrieval accuracy by establishing a correlation between low-level image features and high-level semantics via human-computer interaction. However, the complicated human-computer interface of RF increases the burden on users; hence, some scholars have proposed the pseudo-relevance feedback (PRF) technology. To further contribute to the research, this paper proposes a self-feedback image retrieval algorithm based on annular color moments. In this approach, hashing sequences of color moments based on annular segmentation are extracted to be used as feature vectors for initial retrieval. Based on this result, improved subtractive clustering and correlation feedback techniques are used for extended queries. Thus, a self-feedback method without user participation is realized. The experimental results show that the accuracy of image retrieval can be improved, and the proposed algorithm is robust to image rotation, scaling, and translation.