Lipidomics RevealsSimilar Changes in Serum PhospholipidSignatures of Overweight and Obese Pediatric Subjects

Obesity is a public health problem and a risk factor for pathologies such type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Given these clinical implications, there is a growing interest to understand the pathophysiological mechanism of obesity. Changes in lipid metabolism have been associated with obesity and obesity-related complications. However, changes in the lipid profile of obese children have been overlooked. In the present work, we analysed the serum phospholipidome of overweight and obese children by HILIC-MS/MS and GC-MS. Using this approach, we have identified 165 lipid species belonging to the classes PC, PE, PS, PG, PI, LPC and SM. The phospholipidome of overweight (OW) and obese (OB) children was significantly different from normal-weight children (control). Main differences were observed in the PI class that was less abundant in OW and OB children and some PS, PE, SM and PC lipid specie are upregulated in obesity and overweight. Although further studi...