Smart Agriculture Management System Using Internet of Things (IoT)

Agriculture is a part of the most significant features in human civilization. In the last two decades, information and communication technology has contributed immensely to this field. Internet of Things [IoT] is an innovation in which actual material items like sensor nodes function together to render a technology-driven and information-based network that maximizes benefits with significantly reduced risks. IoT technology helps to collect online crop-monitoring information about conditions such as weather, humidity, soil, temperature, and fertility. IoT allows farmers to connect with their farms from anywhere at any time. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are usually used to monitor farm situation, and the process is regulated and automated with controllers. A smartphone enables farmers to stay up-to-date on the ongoing conditions of their farms from any part of the world. This paper deals with an agricultural system on the principle of Internet of Things monitoring and controlling the production process.