X-linked Dystonia-Parkinsonism manifesting in a female patient due to atypical turner syndrome.
2013
Background
Recessive X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism almost exclusively affects men. We investigated the genetic mechanisms causing this disorder in a female patient.
Methods
We confirmed the presence of an X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism–specific change in our patient by sequencing. In addition, we employed quantitative real-time PCR and array comparative genomic hybridization to determine the patient's X-chromosome copy number.
Results
The patient's sequence electropherogram suggested a higher amount of the mutated allele compared with the wild-type allele. Subsequently, extensive gene dosage analyses revealed a copy number of the X chromosomes between 1 and 2, indicating loss of 1 X chromosome in a subset of cells. Phenotypic reevaluation of the patient showed several clinical features of Turner syndrome.
Conclusions
Our female X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism patient suffered from an undiagnosed X-chromosome monosomy in a subset of cells (45,X/46,XX), suggesting an atypical Turner syndrome and contributing the first molecular explanation for the manifestation of an X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism phenotype in women. © 2013 Movement Disorder Society
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