Fully automated lumen segmentation of intracoronary optical coherence tomography images
2017
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides high-resolution cross-sectional images of arterial luminal morphology.
Traditionally lumen segmentation of OCT images is performed manually by expert observers; a laborious, time
consuming effort, sensitive to inter-observer variability process. Although several automated methods have been
developed, the majority cannot be applied in real time because of processing demands.
To address these limitations we propose a new method for rapid image segmentation of arterial lumen borders using
OCT images that involves the following steps: 1) OCT image acquisition using the raw OCT data, 2) reconstruction of
longitudinal cross-section (LOCS) images from four different acquisition angles, 3) segmentation of the LOCS images
and 4) lumen contour construction in each 2D cross-sectional image.
The efficiency of the developed method was evaluated using 613 annotated images from 10 OCT pullbacks acquired
from 10 patients at the time of coronary arterial interventions. High Pearson’s correlation coefficient was obtained when
lumen areas detected by the method were compared to areas annotated by experts (r=0.98, R 2 =0.96); Bland-Altman
analysis showed no significant bias with good limits of agreement.
The proposed methodology permits reliable border detection especially in lumen areas having artifacts and is faster than
traditional techniques making it capable of being used in real time applications. The method is likely to assist in a
number of research and clinical applications - further testing in an expanded clinical arena will more fully define the
limits and potential of this approach.
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