A novel configuration for an anaerobic submerged membrane bioreactor (AnSMBR). Long-term treatment of municipal wastewater under psychrophilic conditions

Abstract A novel design for a pilot scale anaerobic submerged membrane bioreactor (AnSMBR) equipped with an ultrafiltration unit, treating municipal wastewater at 18 ± 2 °C, and inoculated with a mesophilic inoculum without acclimation, was implemented and evaluated over 3 years of stable operation. The AnSMBR operated with a volumetric loading rate between 1.6 to 2.0 kg COD/m 3 UASB  d, 12.8 to 14.2 h hydraulic retention time, and reached a tCOD removal efficiency of around 90%. Biosolid production was between 0.05 and 0.083 g VS/g COD removed . Dissolved methane oversaturation in the effluent was observed, reaching average values of 19.1 ± 0.84 mg CH 4 /L. The permeate flow rate ranged from 10 to 14 L/m 2  h with trans-membrane pressure (TMP) values of 400–550 mbar, using cycles of 30 s backwash, 7.5 min filtration, and continuous biogas sparging (9–16 m/h). During the three years of continuous operation, the membrane was not physically or chemically cleaned.