Event rate predictions of strongly lensed gravitational waves with detector networks and more realistic templates

Strong lensing of gravitational waves (GWs) is attracting growing attention of the community. The event rates of lensed GWs by galaxies were predicted in numerous papers, which used some approximations to evaluate the GW strains detectable by a single detector. The joint-detection of GW signals by a network of instruments will increase the detecting ability of fainter and farther GW signals, which could increase the detection rate of the lensed GWs, especially for the 3rd generation detectors, e.g., Einstein Telescope (ET) and Cosmic Explorer (CE). Moreover, realistic GW templates will improve the accuracy of the prediction. In this work, we consider the detection of lensed GW events under the 2nd, 2.5th, and 3rd generation detectors with the network scenarios and adopt the realistic templates to simulate GW signals. Our forecast is based on the Monte Carlo technique which enables us to take Earth rotation into consideration. Our results show that the 2nd and the 2.5th generation detectors would not detect any lensed GW signals during their service. The 3rd generation GW detectors will detect 3.88, 7.13, 342.93 lensed events per year for BNS, NSBH, and BBH systems, separately. Comparing with previous works, the overall detection rate of the 3rd generation detector increases by ~37% adopting realistic templates, and further increases by ~58% after adopting network detection strategy.