The role of binary and ternary systems in protein studies

Various aspects of binary, ternary, quaternary, quinary, and senary structures for alloys, polymers and, in particular, proteins are studied. We refer to quinary and senary structures in some polymers indicating the role of total energy maxima in the infrared and Raman activity energy spectra. Decomposition of quinary structures to ternary structures is discussed. A complex analytical method of binary and ternary Galois extension is proposed as well as its realization in terms of Riemann surfaces. Slightly wavy behaviour of the system of hexagons in a polymer leaf is investigated