Unraveling the reaction mechanism for large alpha production and incomplete fusion in reactions involving weakly bound stable nuclei

Abstract The origin of the large α particle production and incomplete fusion in reactions involving weakly-bound α+x cluster nuclei still remains unresolved. While the (two-step) process of breakup followed by capture of the “free” complementary fragment (x) is widely believed to be responsible, a few recent studies suggest the dominant role of (direct) cluster stripping. To achieve an unambiguous experimental discrimination between these two processes, a coincidence measurement between the outgoing α particles and γ rays from the heavy residues has been performed for the 7Li(α+triton)+93Nb system. Proper choice of kinematical conditions allowed for the first time a significant population of the region accessible only to the direct triton stripping process and not to breakup followed by the capture of the “free” triton (from the three-body continuum). This result, also supported by a cluster-transfer calculation, clearly establishes the dominance of the direct cluster-stripping mechanism in the large alpha production.