The assignment of chemokine-chemokine receptor pairs: TARC and MIP-1β are not ligands for human CC-chemokine receptor 8

Identification of chemokine receptors and their associated ligands is crucial to the understanding of most immune reactions. Three human chemokines [I-309, thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC) and macrophage inflammatory protein-1β (MIP-1β)] have been reported to be ligands for CC-chemokine receptor 8 (CCR8). In this report, we present evidence that TARC and MIP-1β did not bind to or induce chemotaxis through CCR8 on a stable transfected cell line (1D-21) and did not bind to CCR8 on in vitro differentiated human CD4+ Th2 cell cultures. Also, I-309-dependent calcium mobilization in 1D-21 cells and in Th2 cells was desensitized by I-309 but not by MIP-1β or TARC. These results provide strong evidence that, at physiologically relevant concentrations, I-309 is the only known human ligand for CCR8. These data also provide a framework for suggesting minimum requirements for the assignment of chemokine receptor-ligand pairs.