Integrated Mission Simulation for Long Term Space Flight

The problems of evaluating pilot performance, pilot training, and the integration of the manmachine system for proper functioning become increasingly difficult as the length of projected space flights increases. Further, actual in-flight experience becomes harder to obtain and +e major means for training and evaluation becomes simulation. The first major source of difficulty in any simulation stems from a basic requirement of learning theory: that for increased proficiency of performance to occur within any biologically capable system, the stimuli which are the bases for the expected behavior must be presented in an amenable form to the learner. Further, the sequence of presentation of the pertinent stimuli must be such that the learner can form the appropriate concepts and interactions required for the ultimate use of the learned material. It can then be seen that two basic factors of learning complex skills are :