Metallurgical evaluation of austenitic stainless surfacing welding on SAE 4130 steel

AbstractThe objective of this study was to make a metallurgical evaluation of the austenitic stainless surfacing welding on the sealing area of the riser tubes made of SAE 4130 steel. The study was divided into two steps. The first step aims to determine the dilution rate and deposition rate for the minimum and maximum levels of heat input according to the welding procedure specification (WPS) for TIG and SMAW processes, followed by analysis and study on the Schaeffler diagram in order to identify the welding consumable best-suited to attend the established quality criteria. This study identified the electrode 312 as the filler material for the first layer, and the electrodes 309 and 308 for the second layer, both using the maximum heat input of the WPS and the SMAW process, with benefits to productivity. The second step has as its objective the validation of the empirical results found in the 1st step, with the execution of surfacing welds with two layers each, and the metallurgical characterization of t...