OASIS architecture: key features

Orbiting Astronomical Satellite for Investigating Stellar Systems (OASIS) is a mission concept being developed in preparation for the 2021 MidEX Announcement of Opportunity. This paper describes the key features of the OASIS architecture as they are currently understood. OASIS’s choice of a large inflatable primary reflector results in large collection areas at very high mass efficiency enabling the science mission. We describe the spacecraft bus, based on Northrop Grumman’s LEOstar-2, and the receiver, a heritage design based on the GUSTO balloon heterodyne system. We also discuss the observing strategy and pointing requirements from its planned L1 location. Particular emphasis is placed on challenges to the design, such as momentum management, balancing consumable mass allocations, thermal management, and testing.