Operation Modes and Combination Control for Urban Multivoltage-Level DC Grid

With the development of urban economy and the growing integration of renewable energy, there are increasing challenges on the urban power grid. Due to the transmission stress and short-circuit current limitation, the traditional urban power grid cannot satisfy the new requirements. Multivoltage-level dc grid (MDCG) is an alternative approach to the urban power grid upgrade. This paper presents an MDCG topology, which can be used in a future urban power grid. Three operation modes of an urban MDCG are proposed: auto operation mode, power-limited operation mode, and stand-alone operation mode. The auto operation mode is the normal one for urban MDCG. The power-limited operation mode is designed to keep the capability to support urban high voltage ac transmission grid in emergencies. The stand-alone operation mode is used to keep stability in case the dc–dc converter system outage occurs. The combination control of three operation modes is put forward to enhance the reliability of urban MDCG in various operating conditions. The simulation results show that the proposed operation modes and combination control are effective and have good performance.