Characterizing Angular Dependence of Spin-Orbit Torque Effective Fields in Pt/(Co/Ni) 2 /Co/IrMn Structure

We investigate the interplay between the spin-orbit torque (SOT)-induced effective fields and the azimuth angle of the magnetization vector with respect to the applied current. A method to quantify the ratio of the planar Hall effect to the anomalous Hall effect in perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) structures by using the low field harmonic Hall voltage measurement technique is devised. The validity of the ratio is confirmed by measuring the PMA effective field. In addition, a technique to characterize the SOT effective fields as a function of the magnetization vector azimuth angle with respect to the current direction is proposed and experimentally validated. The experimental results are in quantitative agreement with our derivations. Our measurement reveals that the field-like effective SOT fields are minima when the azimuth angle of magnetization with respect to the current is at 45°.