An exploratory study on the influence of developers in technical debt

Software systems are often developed by many developers who have a varying range of skills and habits. These developers have a big impact on software quality. Understanding how different developers and developer characteristics impact the quality of a software is crucial to properly deploy human resources and help managers improve quality outcomes which is essential for software systems success. Addressing this concern, we conduct a study on how different developers and developer characteristics such as developer seniority in a system, frequency of commits, and interval between commits relate to Technical Debt (TD). We performed a large-scale analysis on 19,088 commits from 38 Apache Java systems and applied multiple statistical analysis tests to evaluate our hypotheses. Our empirical evaluation suggests that developers unequally increase and decrease TD, a developer seniority in a software system and frequency of commits are negatively correlated with the TD the developer induces, and a developer commit interval has a positive correlation with the TD the developer induces.