The Sustainability of Vicuña Conservation in Bolivia

The economics of vicuna capture and commercialization of vicuna fiber with a focus on the communities in the Apolobamba Reserve of Bolivia was evaluated in this case study. Socio-economic data were collected via a series of workshops and interviews with families living within the Apolobamba Reserve. Additional data on vicuna population numbers and markets for other fine fibers and wools were also collected and analyzed. Despite high vicuna population density within Apolobamba, low capture and shearing rates have resulted in decreased harvest of fiber quantity per animal in comparison to more aggressively managed areas of Bolivia and important vicuna fiber harvesting regions of Peru. We conclude that in order for sustainable conservation of vicunas in the Apolobamba Reserve and elsewhere, the economic value of the species must be maximized.