High efficient photoreduction of low concentration CO2 to syngas using polyoxometalates/Ru(II) composite

2019 
At present, the fixation of CO2 always requires it to be extracted from the atmosphere first, which leads to more energy consumption. Thus, direct photoreduction of low-concentration CO2 to useful chemicals (e.g., syngas) under sunlight is significant from an energy-saving and environmentally friendly perspective. Here, the design and fabrication of a [Ru(bpy)3 ]/[Co20 Mo16 P24 ] composite is demonstrated for visible-light-driven syngas production from diluted CO2 (3-20 %) gas with a high yield of approximately 1000 TONs (turnover number of syngas). This activity is an order of magnitude higher than the reported system with [Ru(bpy)3 ](2+) participation. With evidence from ultrafast transient absorption, GC-MS, (1) H NMR spectroscopy and in situ transient photovoltage tests, a clear and fundamental understanding of the highly efficient photoreduction of CO2 by the [Ru(bpy)3 ]/[Co20 Mo16 P24 ] composite is achieved. Making use of the structure and property designable polyoxometalates towards the photo-fixation of CO2 is a conceptually distinct and commercially interesting strategy for making useful chemicals and environmental protection.
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