Effective Hybrid Method for the Detection and Rejection of Electrooculogram (EOG) and Power Line Noise Artefacts From Electroencephalogram (EEG) Mixtures

Electrooculogram (EOG) and power line noise artefact detection and rejection have commonly utilized Stone’s blind source separation (Stone’s BSS) algorithm. The paper suggests a hybrid method between particle swarm optimization (PSO) and Stone’s BSS for the detection and rejection of electrooculogram (EOG) and power line noise in the single-channel without the use of a notch filter. The proposed method contains three major steps: centralizing and whitening of the input EEG signal, incorporating the processing EEG signal into the iterative algorithm of the particle swarm optimization (PSO) to randomly generate the optimal value of ( $\text{h}_{\mathrm {short}}$ , $\text{h}_{\mathrm {long}}$ ) and weight vector W parameters, and applying Stone’s BSS using the generalized eigenvalue decomposition (GEVD) method to eliminate electrooculogram (EOG) and power line noise artefacts to obtain a clean EEG signal. The authors assess the robustness of the suggested method evaluated using real and simulated electroencephalogram (EEG) data sets. The simulated electroencephalogram (EEG) data and electrooculogram (EOG) and line noise (LN) artefacts are produced and mixed randomly in the MATLAB program; two types of real EEG data are taken in 9 and 19 channels. Evaluation results show the proposed algorithms as effective techniques for extracting both the power line noise and electrooculogram (EOG) artefacts from brain mixtures compared to specific BSS algorithms (e.g., Stone’s BSS, evolutionary fast independent component analysis (EFICA), fast independent component analysis (FastICA), and joint approximate diagonalization of Eigen matrices (JADE)) while preserving the clinical features of the reconstructed EEG signal.